Friday, 15 October 2021

AN INVESTING STRATEGY (work in progress ...)

14 October 2021

Looking at the Cyclically Adjusted Price Earnings ratio (CAPE):

Ie average on the FTSE 100 and 250

Average over last 10 years.

 

It is middle of the road territory on both:

FTSE100 at 7,000 is CAPE in 14 to 20 range

FTSE250 at 23,000 is CAPE in 19 to 28 range

So fair value on both - meaning you can expect the average return of 7%, divis reinvested.

 

Now compare with the S&P500:

It's up 1.71% today at 4,438.26.

The CAPE is over 32.

32 is off my scale

32 is way way average.


Best bet is to identify lower P/E, higher divi stocks  If you can find any with a good track record. Put them on a watch list. Decide an allocation and diversification policy. Buy the undervalued and sell the overvalued, according to your position-sizing.

Take account of yield, of growth, and of valuation.

And sell out of these stocks or a covering ETF, if inflation is installing itself on a more permanent basis at 5% and above.


INDICATORS

1. FUNDAMENTAL

2. TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

3. SENTIMENT

1. FUNDAMENTAL

1a. YIELD

1b. GROWTH

ROCE  Finding a business that has the potential to grow substantially is not so easy, but it is possible if we look at a few key financial metrics. 

Firstly, we'll want to see a proven return on capital employed (ROCE) that is increasing, and secondly, an expanding base of capital employed.

1c. VALUATION


Monday, 11 October 2021

YAYOI KUSAMA at THE TATE MODERN

15 October 2021



Does this art tell us something about the artist? About ourselves?

It was excellent but upon opening there was a strong mouldy stench of horse piss rhat sucked in the face and you'd think the wine was corked.

But actually, it just needed to be aired for half an hour ("chambrayed" - how do you say that ?). I could have decanted it from bottle to glass to another glass a bit, but I'd probably have spilt it over the first course.

Sunday, 10 October 2021

THE FIGHTING TEMERAIRE

10 October 2021
Three images

BRACE FOR INTEREST RATE RISES

10 October 2021
Petrol - isnt this where fears of inflation started? There's all you need to take your kids to school, we are told, it's in the country somewhere, just not in the right places. So it's only haulage.

Later, we are told it is a multitude of small, short-term issues, of which panic-buying fuel is but the latest, and once we're through we'll be in global-Britain times enjoying our prosperity, power and independence to the max.

But will we? As it feels as though the situation is worsening, with bad surprises flying in every week. And for the causes, don't look local, because these are global supply chain problems. Of course.

Looking at why the army is being sent in and why temporary visas (as it is only a short-term problem) are being issued (and already extended):

working conditions, pay, red tape, laziness and over-sensitivities, many drivers quitting because of the lockdowns, not training up new HGV operators, and not women, Brexit causing many to return home, giving a shortage of 100,000 drivers. That's a lot and you do wonder what the RHA has been doing - all asleep in their cabs!

We are talking about logistics for retail food and fuel, but that's not all. What we are talking about is shipping costs, and gas price rises and a drop in sterling, we're concerned about inflation and interest rates, tax rises both 2.5% NI (yes, 2.5%) and local authority tax rises, and ultimately how all this joins up to the medium and long term as concerns the EU FTA, the break-up of the kingdom, and beyond that to recession, debt-collapse, climate change, migrations, the rise of China.

We can imagine low interest rates and high inflation, followed by high interest rates and recession. If high-wage, capital is going to replace labour and put those low-wage often immigrant, workers on the dole, at taxpayer expense.

It's a lot for Boris to think about (we are getting into a cult figure status).

Can we see what's happening through this glare of more and more short-term problems? Saunders is interesting

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2021/10/09/brace-interest-rate-rises-warns-bank-england-rate-setter/?li_source=LI&li_medium=liftigniter-rhr. 

Oil prices have reached a three year high, $80 a barrel, and climbing thanks to output disruptions and this high demand. Traditional oil companies are selling out and investing in green, adding to supply problems and green is much more expensive. Germany is now back to relying on coal and on Putin!

Then there's the construction sector where more than one in three businesses can't get the materials, goods and services they need within the UK. How will a young person rehab the flat they've just bought? What effect on the target of 300,000 housing starts?

The gas surge closed two of the UK’s big industrial fertiliser plants in a completely unexpected and inflationary surprise, showing graphically how everything is connected to everything and everywhere there are knife-edges,resulting in more govt takeover in the "market" economy and state aid and yet more borrowing.

Food prices and staples. Commodities. Is this the start of a new supercycle?

So now we have inflation at 4 per cent for the short-term, plus a possible base rate rise early next year, possibly even this year 2021. America same same. Plus if we enter the land of 5% inflation there will be the threat to stock markets, not just imminent tapering.

Still, no significant upturn in unemployment nor  substantial corporate distress. Only inflation, supply difficulties that threaten the economic recovery (which is already faltering).

And what about the jobs of those coming off furlough? Will they want to back to work? Will employers have work for them? Given the worsening outlook.

Only worries and questions. No real answers. Yet everyone is talking of recession. And the Prince of Norway offers the UK help with food and fuel. That's quite humiliating.

Sort out the short term, the central bank needs to say no interest rate rises medium term, but the long term is surely out of the hands of management or politicians.

PRODUCTIVITY IN THE UK ECONOMY

10 October 2021

At last week’s Conservative conference, the Prime Minister championed a high-wage, low-immigration economy driven by high productivity, accusing firms of being drunk on cheap labour from abroad. But unless productivity is also there, it will simply lead to higher inflation and require a more stringent response from the BoE.

For all the PM’s urging, growth in productivity, which allows the economy to get more bang for its buck, has been anaemic for a decade or more. The best way, really the only way, to achieve a sustained rise in real wages is through higher productivity growth. But are there any signs of that? So far, no.

In any case, what are the answers to how to raise productivity among the likes of HGV drivers, or baristas in coffee shops? It’s very hard in advance to anticipate the details of how productivity growth can pick up, but we know the general conditions which help :

Productivity growth occurs when the economy grows steadily, business investment is strong, firms are able to plan for the long term, there’s an emphasis on skills, training, a well educated workforce, flexible markets. Once you have those conditions, and firms feel confident that they will continue, you tend to see productivity growth and you’re more likely to see it in different sectors.

Friday, 8 October 2021

"SPILLOVER" - EUROPEAN INTEGRATION AT WORK

8 October 2021
The EU would be fine if it stuck to matters of ISO trade standards. The EEC was OK wasn't it?

It has well overstepped the mark with its claim to sovereignty over nation states. If it could restrain itself to a trade body such as the IEEE that would be fine.

Instead, this creeping federalism, where it bribes trade bodies into accepting its constitution by offering subsidies, offering control through the ECJ, and in return it stuffs their boards with its representatives and imposes its political goals on their charters.

There are 40 such agencies. 

For example, take the case of transport, a cornerstone of European integration. There are three agencies covering transport, of which EASA is one. It was formed from the national aviation authorities. The nationals agreed because air transport concerns Europe as a whole, they were given powers of legal enforcement through the ECJ, and a hefty subsidy. 

But also the EASA now controls them because it sits on the boards of the nationals to ensure they are fulfilling obligations for the free movement of individuals, services and goods... not a national objective.

That's how integration works. National govts are sapped of their powers and cannot achieve their priorities for their own peoples.

That's broadly why the UK left.


Thursday, 7 October 2021

PAULA REGO at THE TATE BRITAIN

7 October 2021 

*Paula Rego at Tate Britain
I have a ticket to see paintings by a Portuguese artist, Paula Rego, at Tate Britain on Friday.

*About

Rego is an artist who is fascinated with storytelling. She is especially interested in stories of women battling with their fears and desires.

She explores adults’ cruelty and children’s wildness and in her paintings, her stories tell of dangerous adventures.

She tries to overturn a world that she believes is shaped by men, for men. In fact, it seems to me that some of her works were for women to see, not men!

Rego is a clever and deep woman and this expo will be difficult for me to comprehend ... which is why I'm going!!

*Jungian

Her work owes much to Jungian therapy. Rego did her own analysis, on her own, as I understand it, a kind of Morning Pages experience. As part of this, she investigated jungian 'archetypal characters*' - stories that mirror and influence human behaviour.

Rego explains: ‘it was very important to go to the origin, the imaginative origin that provides the images of what we have inside us, without us knowing what it is’.

*Surrealist

She also used surrealist techniques that are supposed to wake up our unconscious mind when we view her art. Her paintings can be unnerving ngganggu and seem illogical, putting together strange, magical and distant realities to create beautiful and surprising pictures.

*Your biography

Are archetypes useful when trying to understand or write a biography?.. your own biography? What types are you? What about the major events in your life? Can you recall any special situations you have lived through?

======


*https://btleditorial.com/2016/12/05/common-archetypal-character/

Archetypal event
birth, death, leaving home, initiation, marriage (the union of opposites)....

Archetypal characters
the mother, father, child, god, wise old man/woman, trickster, comedian, fool, shaman, leader, scholar ...

Archetypal motifs
the apocalypse, the deluge, the creation...

Characterisation
thoughts, actions, physical description, reactions, and dialogue

Wednesday, 6 October 2021

PORTFOLIO STRATEGY IN THE NEW ECONOMY

6 October 2021

"Weather the expected downturn and wait for stability to return."

Question about strategy in these times of crises and change and in particular, how to deal with inflation.

We may be entering a very different economic environment. Just had an email from a reader who is a Royal Bank of Scotland pensioner on a company pension. 

He was surprised to learn that their annual increase whilst tied to inflation is capped at 5%. How many other pension schemes will be like that? Any prolonged period of inflation above 5% is a disaster for them.

Quote:
"Money markets are predicting that price rises will run far ahead of the Bank of England's expectations by next spring as Britain is gripped by worker and material shortages. Investors are predicting that the Retail Price Index (RPI) will soar to 7pc in 2022, hitting its highest level since the 1990s. A jump this high would put a huge squeeze on living standards and spark fears of runaway prices with severe economic consequences."
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2021/10/06/markets-bet-inflation-will-hit-6pc/

Could competition from any new higher-coupon gilts threaten the capital value of dividend stocks?

What should we be thinking about for our portfolio?

EVOLVING ANSWER...

Does look as if we are potentially entering a very different economic environment. Boris talked this morning of a high-skill, high-wage, high-opportunity economy, for carers and entrepreneurs. But no mention of debt, inflation nor interests.

We arguably managed to sail through the global financial crisis of 2009 with little real economic damage by loading up on government debt. Ditto for the pandemic, only on a much larger scale. 400b is a lot for the UK to repay.

But will it repay at today's exchange rate? Or could the plan be to let inflation burn off the debt?

The magic money tree has likely run out, and rates are already effectively up against the zero lower bound. It seems more likely that the government will want to raise taxes and cut spending going forwards, and that's what it's started to do. Can it contain inflation?

Supply chains all over the place are at or beyond breaking point, labour shortages and  unmanageable energy price changes.

But that's not all. Take food prices.

Poor harvests in Brazil, which is one of the world's biggest agricultural exporters, drought in Russia, reduced planting in the US and stockpiling in China have combined with more expensive fertiliser, energy and shipping costs to push prices up. Food producers will all be affected and will therefore all be raising prices in similar ways because it's so widespread that everyone will do it without risking losing customers.

Commodities, a similar story. Again, is it temporary while supply and delivery are re-configured; or is a permanent feature ? Are we entering a new supercycle?

It looks a lot like the aftermath of world war two! Huge amounts of government debt and an economy that had literally been blown to bits.

Of course, the situation isn't anywhere near as bad as it was in the late 1940s, but I wouldn't be surprised if we end up with a very weak UK economy for a couple of decades as people are squeezed between insanely expensive living costs and stagnant wages (as rising wages in the absence of productivity gains only make the case for offshoring and automation stronger, with lowest-paid often immigrant thrown to the dole at taxpayers' expense).

But we need an economist, so until we find one, take these views with a large dose of salt.

In terms of individual stocks, the best insurance against a weak UK economy would be to invest outside the UK, so that's something to keep in mind. The FTSE 100 is a good place to find companies with international earnings. 50% international minimum and  wouldn't want it to go much below that.

If looking for sectors, energy stocks, consumer staples and equity-based real estate investment trusts (REITs) have historically survived inflation best. But history may not be a guide when you have supply-chain disruption and city REITS are down from covid WFH. Utilities are regulated and going bust. Try funds and trusts with a strong brand and clear strategy but as we know over 10 years only a quarter will beat their indexand of course we dont know which quarter.

As for rising bond yields impacting dividend stocks, this seems likely. However, much of that risk can be offset by investing in stocks that are already on low valuations with high yields. The very popular and very highly rated dividend growth stocks would be much harder hit if inflation and rates do go up materially.

So continue the hunt for low PE high div stocks and maybe treat this as a satellite ETF in the core-and-satellite strategy we presented earlier.

Or go for a globally diversified portfolio with a mixture of equities and high-quality bonds bonds providing stability and equities providing the growth to beat inflation. Ramin again

https://youtu.be/jKMZOojV0mE

It may not lend much immediate comfort, but in the long run it could prove to be the wisest choice: lower expectations, aim not to lose against inflation, ie weather the storm for now and wait for stability to return.




BEST INDEX FUNDS FOR GLOBAL STOCKS: AN ETF STRATEGY

Best Index Funds for Global Stocks, Part I

Part I - Strategy
(Part II - Setup
Part III -Operations)

Background
Strategy
Tilts
Modern Portfolio Theory
Strategic allocation rules
“Core and satellite” portfolio design
Screen for compliant ETFs
Summary


Background

Without enough knowledge or time to make a sound call, some investors nonetheless try to pin the tail of a stock they hope will outperform, on the donkey of all stocks in the market. The alternative is to find one fund for exposure to all global equities. Why only one fund? Why global? Companies, sectors and country markets go up and down but we do not have the knowledge or time to understand this and we cannot predict the future. So we diversify as broadly as possible to protect our capital and the good investments will cancel out the bad and hopefully we can benefit from rising markets wherever they occur. 

Passive investing is a strategy for minimising stock dealings with all its risks and costs. It is a cheaper way to hold a bunch of stocks that represent the overall market. It is a way to build wealth gradually but surely. All the information is already in the market, in the form of the price, so there is no benefit in trying to time the market or identify which stocks will outperform. But we believe that over time, in the long run, markets will rise and because we do not know when or where, it is better to be “in” than ”out”.


Rather than trading securities, we buy an index to the target market. An index is like a ruler that measures overall market activity. The index is normally worked out by taking the average price of the basket of securities, as they move up and down each day, but weighting by the market-capitalisation of each company (“market cap.” is number of shares times the share price).

A way was found to buy and sell the index and it is called an Exchange Traded Fund or ETF for short. Today, indexes, in the form of ETFs, can be bought and sold like stocks and shares.

Strategy

Tuesday, 5 October 2021

WORK FROM HOME or LIVING AT WORK

And parents were supposed to work from home and teach their kids. Work, with the kids under their feet all day. Teach, with neither the knowledge nor the pedagogy.

A giant exercise in crowd management. Scare them into lockdown, then busy them to keep them from rioting.

But it worked. Boris got his covid programs through. Just mental illness soared and other diseases flourished.

Terrible times, empty memories. Time hangs when you've nothing to do, but looking back,  getting on for two years gone in a flash.

Monday, 4 October 2021

BENEFITS OF COOPERATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR IRELAND

4 October 2101

Aligning tax regimes North and South on 12.5% is a very pragmatic solution  and would satisfy the US and in any case the South is likely to accept 15% if it remains in the EU.

Pragmatic, except that it would further align the N S economies and distance NI from GB, further opening the road to a united Ireland.

Could Westminster not grasp the nettle, see the writing on the wall, look over the horizon a little? 

I mean, imagine that one day the impossible happens and a referendum in NI puts Unite ahead. The Green flag wins, the Orange flag sees a complete rupture with GB and is desperate, the Get-ahead flag doesn't much care either way. Think GFA...

Wouldn't it have been better to prepare a home of sorts for Ireland in GB, rather than a hurt daughter plight (or plaid) her troth to the EU?